The Ravens Warband

Tools for the Settlement Project


Most of the tools used to construct the buildings are modern copies of original artefacts which are hand forged by a smith using traditional techniques (Fig 1).

Most woodwork was done using axes, probably because of the difficulty of producing iron of sufficient quality to make large saws. These come in a variety of shapes and weights, each with a different purpose. The most distinctive forms of the Anglo-Saxon period is the wide bladed T-axe (4th from right) used to dress planks.

Also used was a side axe (2nd from right), again used to give a smooth finish to timber. This allows very thin shavings of wood to be taken, the sort of final dressing that would now be done with a plane.

 

 

Figure 1: Reproduction tools. Left to right: a spoon bit, small adze, 2 T-axes, a side axe and a felling axe.

 

Fig 2. Illustration showing bill-hooks from 'Labours of the months' MS (BL Cotton Julius A. vi - February)

Fig 3. Illustration showing sickles from 'Labours of the months' MS (BL Cotton Julius A. vi - August)

Where it is not possible to use exact copies because no archaeological finds have been made, but where the tools are known to have existed through other evidence such as depictions in manuscripts, vintage tools are used. These include bills, sickles.

 

 

 

Pioneer Helmet Back to the settlement project.

Pioneer Helmet Back to the main page.